These factors combined to bring Britain, the U.S., Japan, France and Italy to the bargaining table to hammer out the Washington Naval Treaty of 1922. lacked the political resolve to engage in an expensive arms race. However, the Japanese industrial base was no match for that of the United States (which by 1920 was the only nation in the world capable of winning a renewed naval arms race), while the U.S. Moreover, Britain, France and Italy had been financially drained to various degrees by the War, while Japan and the U.S. The pre-war Anglo-German naval arms race was seen as one of the factors contributing to the outbreak of the Great War and the citizens of a war weary world did not want a repeat. ![]() The Washington Naval Arms Limitation Treaty of 1922 was the result of political pressures to prevent a massive naval arms race between the victorious nations, as they jockeyed for dominance after the end of the First World War. The Washington and London treaties had a major impact on the capital ships of all nations. ![]() In 1935, the Anglo-German Naval Treaty allowed Germany to build up to 35% of the surface ship strength of the Royal Navy and limited the maximum size of German battleships to 35,000 tons, the same size limit the other major powers had agreed to in the Washington and London treaties (to which Germany was not a signatory). ![]() German naval rearmament after World War I was constrained by the Treaty of Versailles, which initially limited German battleships to 10,000 tons and 11 inch main battery guns. The 1922 Treaty was replaced by the subsequent London Naval Treaties of 19. In this essay I propose to examine the Battleships produced by the major world sea powers after the signing of the landmark 1922 Washington Naval Treaty.
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